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Pedro Muñoz Seca
Pedro Muñoz Seca (born February 20, 1879 in El Puerto de Santa María, Spain; died November 28, 1936 in Paracuellos de Jarama, Madrid, Spain〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.pedromunozseca.org/en_biografia.htm )〕 ) was a Spanish comic playwright. He was one of the most successful playwrights of his era.〔 He wrote approximately 300 dramatic works, both ''sainetes'' (short vignettes) and longer plays, often in collaboration with Pedro Pérez Fernández or Enrique García Álvarez.〔Chandler & Schwartz, (p. 84 ).〕〔Gonzalez-López, (p. 554 ).〕 His most ambitious and best known play is ''La venganza de Don Mendo'' (Don Mendo's Revenge, 1918); other major works include ''La barba de Carrillo'' (''Carrillo's Beard'', 1918) and ''Pepe Conde'' (1920).〔
==Early life and career==
Muñoz Seca was born into a large family in El Puerto de Santa María, Cadiz, Spain, on February 20, 1879.〔 (Because Muñoz Seca loved palindromic numbers, however, he often claimed that he was born in 1881.〔〔Azcune, (p. 84 ).〕 He also claimed to have been born at 10:15 pm, "the normal time for shows to start".〔Azcune, (p. 84 ) ("hora corriente de comenzar los espectáculos").〕) Muñoz Seca attended primary school in the Jesuit school of San Luis Gonzaga in El Puerto de Santa María.〔 He then moved to Seville to study philosophy and law; he graduated in 1901.〔〔 While Muñoz Seca was still a student, his first plays premiered in El Puerto de Santa María (''República estudiantil'', ''Un Perfecto de pasivas'', and ''El señor de Pilili'') and in Seville (''Las Guerreras'').〔
After his graduation, Muñoz Seca moved to Madrid.〔〔Alejo Fernández & Caballero Oliver, (p. 292 ).〕 There, he taught Latin, Greek, and Hebrew and later would work as a lawyer.〔〔〔Pascual Martínez, (pp. 696–97 ).〕 He often attended literary society meetings, and there met Sebastian Alonso.〔 The two collaborated on the play ''El Contrabando'', which premiered in 1904.〔 Muñoz Seca entered public service in 1908, taking a post in the Ministry of Public Works and Transport.〔〔〔Mainer, (p. 328 ).〕 Soon thereafter, he married María Asunción Ariza Díez de Bulnes; they would have nine children.〔〔Mir Serra, (p. 170 ).〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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